OʻZBEKISTONDA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARNING BANDLIKKA TAʻSIRI: EMPIRIK TAHLIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18068877Keywords:
raqamli transformatsiya, bandlik, PCA, regressiya tahlili, avtomatlashtirish, O‘zbekiston, IT Park, Sanoat 4.0.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda raqamli transformatsiyaning bandlikka ikki tomonlama ta’siri Principal
Component Analysis (PCA) va regressiya modellari asosida chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki,
raqamli infratuzilma indeksi (75,9 % dispersiyani izohlaydi) qishloq xo‘jaligi va an’anaviy sanoat tarmoqlarida ish
o‘rinlarining qisqarishiga (-86,96 koeffitsient) olib kelayotgan bo‘lsa, qurilish, IT va xizmatlar sohasida bandlikning sezilarli
o‘sishini rag‘batlantirmoqda (+132,14 – qurilish sohasida). Osiyo Taraqqiyot Banki (ADB, 2023) prognozlariga ko‘ra,
2025-yilga kelib O‘zbekistonda 430-480 mingta yangi ish o‘rni yaratilishi kutilmoqda, shundan 6 500 dan ortig‘i IT Park
rezidentlari hissasiga to‘g‘ri keladi. Maqolada raqamlashtirishning salbiy oqibatlari (qo‘l mehnatiga bo‘lgan ehtiyojning
kamayishi), ijobiy ta’sirlari (yangi, yuqori malakali kasblarning paydo bo‘lishi) hamda reskilling va upskilling jarayonlarining
zarurligi asoslab beriladi.
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