TOVAR-XOMASHYO BIRJALARIDA SAVDO TURLARINING SHAKLLANISHI VA ULARNING BOZOR SAMARADORLIGIGA TA’SIRI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18279538Keywords:
tovar-xomashyo birjasi, birja savdosi, spot savdolar, forvard bitimlari, fyuchers shartnomalari, opsion savdolari, bozor samaradorligi, narx shakllanishi, risklarni boshqarish, savdo instrumentlariAbstract
Mazkur maqolada tovar-xomashyo birjalarida savdo turlarining shakllanish jarayoni va ularning bozor
samaradorligiga ta’siri ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda birja savdosining spot, forvard, fyuchers va opsion
kabi asosiy shakllari evolyutsion rivojlanish nuqtayi nazaridan o‘rganilib, ularning iqtisodiy mazmuni hamda funksional
xususiyatlari yoritilgan. Savdo instrumentlarining diversifikatsiyalashuvi narx shakllanishining aniqligi, bozor likvidligi va
risklarni boshqarish imkoniyatlariga ta’siri asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek, savdo turlarining o‘zaro uyg‘unlashgan holda
rivojlanishi bozor mexanizmlarining moslashuvchanligini oshirishi va institutsional barqarorlikni ta’minlashdagi roli ochib
berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari milliy tovar-xomashyo bozorlarini rivojlantirishda hosilaviy instrumentlarni kengaytirish va
zamonaviy birja mexanizmlarini joriy etish muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligini ko‘rsatadi
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