MILLIY UGLEROD SAVDOSI TIZIMINI JORIY ETISH ISTIQBOLLARI VA IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19073014Keywords:
emissiyalar savdosi tizimi, ETS, iqtisodiy samaradorlik, uglerod narxlash, issiqxona gazlari, yashil iqtisodiyot, O‘zbekiston.Abstract
Maqolada O‘zbekistonda milliy emissiyalar savdosi tizimini (ETS) joriy etish istiqbollari va iqtisodiy
samaradorligi baholanadi. Tahlilda EU ETS, Xitoy va Janubiy Koreya tajribasi O‘zbekiston sharoitiga moslashtirildi.
Natijalar pilot ETS energetika sektorida 2030-yilgacha yiliga 8–12 mln tonna CO₂ emissiyasini qisqartirish va byudjetga
150–300 mln AQSh dollari daromad keltirish imkonini ko‘rsatdi. Shu bilan birga, sanoat raqobatbardoshligiga qisqa
muddatli ta’sirlar aniqlanib, ularni yumshatish choralari taklif etildi
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