BUXORO ZINDONI VA BOLO HOVUZ ANSAMBLI MISOLIDA TARIXIY OBIDALARNING BARQAROR TURISTIK SIG‘IMI TAHLILI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20357450Ключевые слова:
turistik sig‘im, fizik sig‘im, haqiqiy sig‘im, Buxoro, Zindon ansambli, Bolo Havuz, YUNESKO Jahon merosi, Cifuentes modeli, barqaror turizmАннотация
Ushbu maqolada Buxoro viloyatining eng muhim tarixiy-madaniy obidalari Buxoro zindoni va Bolo hovuz
ansambli misolida barqaror turistik sig'imni aniqlashning metodologik asoslari tadqiq etilgan. Tadqiqotda Cifuentes modeli
fizik va haqiqiy sig'im ko'rsatkichlarini ketma-ket hisoblashga asoslangan yondashuv tarixiy muhit sharoitiga moslashtirilgan
holda qo'llanilgan. Har ikki obyekt uchun kunlik va yillik turistik oqim chegaralari tabaqalashtirilgan tarzda tahlil qilingan.
Fizik infratuzilma, tashrif buyuruvchilar zichligi, me'moriy yuzalarning sezgirlik darajasi hamda obidalar atrofidagi ekologik
muvozanat omillari hisobga olingan. Tadqiqot natijalari ko'rsatmoqdaki, hozirgi turistik oqim ba'zi zonalarda ruxsat etilgan
me'yordan oshib ketmoqda, bu esa obyekt larning uzoq muddatli saqlanishiga ta’sir ko’rsatmoqda. Maqolada turistik
sig'imni optimallashtirish bo'yicha amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan: zonalash tizimini joriy etish, tashrif vaqtini tartibga
solish va monitoring mexanizmlarini kuchaytirish taklif etilgan.
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