BARQAROR SHAHARSOZLIK RIVOJLANISHIGA ERISHISHDA QATTIQ CHIQINDILARNI KOMPLEKS BOSHQARISH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20356574Ключевые слова:
integratsiyalashgan qattiq chiqindilarni boshqarish, barqaror shahar rivojlanishi, chiqindilarni boshqarish tizimlari, ekologik barqarorlik, institutsional moslashuv, shahar infratuzilmasi, chiqindilarni aylanish tamoyili asosida boshqarish.Аннотация
Barqaror turizm dunyoning ko‘plab hududlarida muhim masalaga aylangan bo‘lib, qattiq chiqindilarni
boshqarish ham bundan mustasno emas. Chunki chiqindilarni boshqarish bo‘yicha chuqur ma’lumotlarni yig‘ish,
ekologik bosimlar va infratuzilmaga bo‘lgan talablar turli mintaqalarda tobora ortib bormoqda. Shaharlarning kundalik
faoliyatidagi tezkor o‘zgarishlar urbanizatsiyaning kengayishi hamda sanoat va turar joy hududlarining rivojlanishi ta’sirida
shakllanmoqda. Mazkur tadqiqot O‘zbekistondagi ekologik va infratuzilmaviy muammolarni hamda ushbu omillarning
barqaror rivojlanish haqidagi kengroq tushunchalarga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishini o‘rganishga qaratilgan. Tadqiqot
davomida biz chiqindilarni boshqarish tizimini aniqlash va baholash jarayonini ko‘rib chiqdik hamda O‘zbekistondagi
shahar rivojlanishi bo‘yicha tahlillarimizdan olingan aniq misollar asosida ularning ekologik ta’siri va chiqindilar bilan
bog‘liq faoliyatlarning bosimlarini baholadik. O‘zbekistonning turli sohalaridagi chiqindilarni boshqarish bilan bog‘liq
manfaatdor tomonlar namunaviy guruh sifatida tanlab olinib, ular tuzilgan so‘rovnomalar, AHP tahliliga asoslangan
intervyular hamda 300 dan ortiq javoblarning tahlilida ishtirok etdilar. Shuningdek, biz urbanizatsiya yoki infratuzilmaning
kengayishini shunchaki quyidagilar uchun muammo deb qabul qilib bo‘lmasligini aniqladik: barqarorlik, chiqindilar tizimini
boshqarish, institutsional o‘rganish, ekologik bilimlarni rivojlantirish hamda qayta ishlash tizimlarini rivojlantirish. Natijalar
shuni ko‘rsatdiki, manfaatdor tomonlar chiqindilarni boshqarish tizimlaridan foydalanishda o‘z o‘rganish jarayonlarida turli
yondashuvlardan foydalanadilar: ekologik xabardorlik yoki institutsional moslashuv. Mazkur tadqiqot natijalari kelgusidagi
izlanishlar uchun foydali asos bo‘lib xizmat qilishi mumkin. Xususan, chiqindilarni boshqarish tizimlaridan ekologik
muhofaza va barqaror rivojlanishga o‘tishda qanday foydalanish mumkinligi hamda chiqindilar tizimlari shahar muhitida
turlicha faoliyat yuritishi mumkinligini ko‘rsatadi.
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