ERKIN IQTISODIY ZONALARNING MOHIYATI, TASNIFLASH MEZONLARI VA SHAKLLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20475259Ключевые слова:
erkin iqtisodiy zona, maxsus iqtisodiy zona, eksport-ishlab chiqarish zonasi, erkin savdo zonasi, texnopark, investitsiya muhiti, to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri xorijiy investitsiyalar, iqtisodiy integratsiya.Аннотация
Ushbu maqolada erkin iqtisodiy zonalar (EIZ) tushunchasining iqtisodiy mohiyati kompleks tarzda tadqiq
etilgan. Jahon amaliyotida ushbu tushunchaga berilgan ilmiy va institutsional ta’riflar tahlil qilinib, EIZlarni ajratib
ko‘rsatishning asosiy mezonlari tizimlashtirilgan hamda ularning zamonaviy tasnifi ishlab chiqilgan. Maqolada erkin savdo
zonalari, eksport-ishlab chiqarish zonalari, maxsus iqtisodiy zonalar va texnopark-innovatsion zonalar kabi EIZlarning
asosiy shakllari qiyosiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. O‘zbekiston tajribasi xalqaro misollar bilan solishtirilib, EIZlarning milliy
iqtisodiyot rivojiga, investitsiya muhitiga va sanoat modernizatsiyasiga ta’siri o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari EIZlar
faoliyatining konseptual asoslarini takomillashtirish hamda ularning samaradorligini oshirish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalarni
o‘z ichiga oladi.
Библиографические ссылки
1. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 03.05.2017-yildagi “Zomin-Farm”, “Kosonsoy-Farm”, “Sirdaryo-Farm”,
“Boʻstonliq-Farm” Va “Parkent-Farm” erkin iqtisodiy zonalarini tashkil etish toʻgʻrisidagi PF-5032-sonli Farmoni, https://
lex.uz/ru/docs/-3191758
2. Abdullayev, K., & Ismoilov, A. (2020). The role of free economic zones in the economic development of Uzbekistan.
Journal of Economic Studies, 12(3), 45–60.
3. Cen, W., & Wang, L. (2024). Unraveling the impacts of free trade zones on urban innovation intensity: Evidence from
China. Land Use Policy, 149, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107435
4. Alansary, O. S., & Al-Ansari, T. (2023). Defining “free zones”: A systematic review of literature. Heliyon, 9(4), e15344.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15344
5. Arbolino, R., Lantz, T. L., & Napolitano, O. (2022). Assessing the impact of special economic zones on regional growth
through a comparison among EU countries. Regional Studies, 57(6), 1069–1083. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2
022.2069745
6. Böhmer, M., et al. (2020). Tax incentives and investment in free economic zones. International Journal of Economics,
8(4), 201–217.
7. Gu, J. Y., & Ahn, Y. J. (2025). Free economic zones and firm performance: Evidence from Korea. KDI Journal of
Economic Policy, 47(2), 81–105. https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2025.47.2.81
8. Jurayev, Z. (2023). Spatial study of factors affecting FDI into FEZs in Uzbekistan. SSRN Working Paper No. 4322377.
9. Nazarov, N. K. (2024). O‘zbekiston erkin iqtisodiy zonalarida tadbirkorlik subyektlarining samaradorligi statistik
ko‘rsatkichlari tahlili. Iqtisodiyot va innovatsion texnologiyalar jurnali, 12(6), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.55439/EIT/vol12_
iss6/612
10. UNCTAD. (2019). World Investment Report 2019: Special Economic Zones. Geneva: United Nations Conference on
Trade and Development. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2019_en.pdf
11. Yuldashev, R. (2021). Free economic zones in Uzbekistan: Current trends and prospects. Economic Review, 15(2),
78–91.
12. Zeng, D. Z. (2016). Special Economic Zones: Lessons from the Global Experience. World Bank Publications. https://
openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/24324
13. Ahn, Y. J., Juraev, Z., & Gu, J. Y. (2024). Barqaror o‘sish uchun O‘zbekistondagi erkin iqtisodiy zonalarni tahlil qilish.
Indonesian Journal of Geography, 56(1), 44–51.
14. Tokhtamurodov, D. (2025). Ways to assess the effectiveness of free economic zone management activities. American
Journal of Economics and Business Management, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.55549/ajebm.v8i4.3480
Загрузки
Опубликован
Как цитировать
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2026 ЗЕЛЁНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И РАЗВИТИЕ
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.