Yaponiyada demografik muammo va uning iqtisodiyotga ta’siri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16668332Ключевые слова:
demografik inqiroz, aholining qarishi, tug‘ilish darajasi, mehnat bozori, mehnat resurslari tanqisligi, iste’mol bozori, ijtimoiy ta’minot tizimi, iqtisodiy barqarorlik, Yaponiya iqtisodiyoti, demografik strategiyalarАннотация
Maqolada Yaponiyada yuzaga kelayotgan demografik inqiroz va uning iqtisodiyotga ta’siri o‘rganiladi.
Aholining keskin qarish jarayoni, tug‘ilish darajasining pasayishi va mehnat resurslarining qisqarishi mamlakat iqtisodiy
barqarorligiga jiddiy xavf tug‘dirmoqda. Tadqiqotda Yaponiyaning mehnat bozorida yuzaga kelgan muammolar, ijtimoiy
ta’minot tizimidagi bosim va iste’mol bozorining qisqarishi tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, maqolada ushbu demografik
vaziyatga qarshi qanday strategiyalar qo‘llanilayotgani va ularning samarasi ham baholanadi
Библиографические ссылки
1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Administratsiyasi huzuridagi Strategik islohotlar agentligi. (2024). Yaponiyaning
demografik siyosati va mehnat bozoridagi o‘zgarishlar. Toshkent: Strategik tadqiqotlar nashriyoti.
2. Karimov, I. (2019). Global demografik muammolar va ularning iqtisodiy oqibatlari. Toshkent: Iqtisodiyot va taʼlim.
3. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (Japan). (2024). Statistical Handbook of Japan 2024. Tokyo: Government
of Japan Statistics Bureau. Retrieved from: https://www.stat.go.jp
4. OECD. (2023). Ageing and Employment Policies: Japan 2023 – Working Better with Age. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Retrieved from: https://www.oecd.org/japan/ageing
5. The World Bank. (2024). Japan: Economic Indicators & Outlook. Retrieved from: https://data.worldbank.org/country/
japan
6. International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2023). Japan Country Report 2023: Structural Challenges and Reform Pathways.
Washington, D.C.: IMF. Retrieved from: https://www.imf.org
7. Nomura Research Institute. (2022). Demographic Changes in Japan and Their Impact on the Economy. Tokyo: NRI
Research.
8. Ogawa, N., & Matsukura, R. (2020). Declining fertility and the rise of elderly population in Japan: Economic challenges
and policy responses. Asian Population Studies, 16(1), 1–18.
9. United Nations Population Division. (2023). World Population Prospects 2023: Japan Profile. Retrieved from: https://
population.un.org/wpp
10. Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI, Japan). (2023). White Paper on the Japanese Economy. Tokyo: METI
Publications.
Загрузки
Опубликован
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2025 YASHIL IQTISODIYOT VA TARAQQIYOT
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.