BOZOR IQTISODIYOTIDA DAROMADLAR TAQSIMOTI VA TENGSIZLIK MUAMMOSI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18198423Ключевые слова:
bozor iqtisodiyoti, daromadlar taqsimoti, daromadlar tengsizligi, Gini koeffitsienti, fiskal siyosat, ijtimoiy adolat, iqtisodiy o‘sishАннотация
Ushbu maqolada bozor iqtisodiyoti sharoitida daromadlar taqsimoti va daromadlar tengsizligi muammosi
nazariy va empirik jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda daromadlar taqsimotining ishlab chiqarish omillariga egalik darajasi,
mehnat bozori holati hamda institutsional muhit bilan o‘zaro bog‘liqligi ochib berilgan. Zamonaviy iqtisodiy jarayonlar,
xususan, texnologik taraqqiyot va globallashuv sharoitida daromadlar tafovutining kuchayish sabablari asoslab berilgan.
Jahon banki, Xalqaro valyuta jamg‘armasi, OECD va milliy statistika ma’lumotlari asosida daromadlar tengsizligining
iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy oqibatlari baholangan. Tadqiqot natijalari daromadlar tengsizligini yumshatishda davlatning fiskal va
ijtimoiy siyosati muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanini ko‘rsatadi hamda iqtisodiy samaradorlik va ijtimoiy adolat o‘rtasidagi
muvozanatni ta’minlash zarurligini asoslaydi
Библиографические ссылки
1. Stiglitz, J. E. (2002). Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
2. Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. https://www.hup.
harvard.edu/books/9780674430006
3. World Bank (2022). World Development Report: Equity and Development. Washington, DC.
4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) (2021). Globalization: What’s New? IMF Staff Papers. https://www.imf.org/en/
Publications
5. OECD (2020). Inequality in the Global Economy. Paris: OECD Publishing.
6. UNDP (2023). Human Development Report. United Nations Development Programme.
7. Milanovic, B. (2016). Global Inequality: A New Approach for the Age of Globalization. Harvard University Press.
https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674737136
8. Rodrik, D. (2011). The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy. New York: W. W.
Norton & Company.
9. Atkinson, A. B. (2015). Inequality: What Can Be Done? Harvard University Press.
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