GLOBALIZATSIYA SHAROITIDA TENGSIZLIKNING KUCHAYISHI: SABABLAR VA OQIBATLAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18482330Ключевые слова:
globalizatsiya, iqtisodiy tengsizlik, daromadlar tafovuti, inklyuziv o‘sish, Gini koeffitsienti, ijtimoiy siyosat.Аннотация
Ushbu maqolada globalizatsiya jarayonlarining jahon iqtisodiyotida daromadlar va imkoniyatlar tengsizligiga
ta’siri tizimli yondashuv asosida tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda global savdo, kapital va texnologiyalar harakatining jadallashuvi
sharoitida ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy tafovutlarning kuchayish sabablari va oqibatlari yoritilgan. Jahon banki, Xalqaro valyuta
jamg‘armasi va BMTning ochiq statistik ma’lumotlari asosida daromadlar tengsizligi Gini koeffitsienti va kambag‘allik
darajasi orqali baholangan. Tahlil natijalari globalizatsiya iqtisodiy o‘sishni rag‘batlantirishi bilan birga, uning natijalari
ijtimoiy qatlamlar va hududlar o‘rtasida notekis taqsimlanayotganini ko‘rsatadi. Maqolada tengsizlikni kamaytirish uchun
inklyuziv rivojlanish, ta’lim va mehnat bozori islohotlari hamda faol davlat siyosatini kuchaytirish zarurligi asoslab berilgan
Библиографические ссылки
1. Stiglitz, J. E. (2002). Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
2. Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. https://www.hup.
harvard.edu/books/9780674430006
3. World Bank (2022). World Development Report: Equity and Development. Washington, DC.
4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) (2021). Globalization: What’s New? IMF Staff Papers. https://www.imf.org/en/
Publications
5. OECD (2020). Inequality in the Global Economy. Paris: OECD Publishing.
6. UNDP (2023). Human Development Report. United Nations Development Programme.
7. Milanovic, B. (2016). Global Inequality: A New Approach for the Age of Globalization. Harvard University Press.
https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674737136
8. Rodrik, D. (2011). The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy. New York: W. W.
Norton & Company.
9. Atkinson, A. B. (2015). Inequality: What Can Be Done? Harvard University Press.
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