EKOLOGIK NIZOLARNI HAL ETISHDA SUD AMALIYOTINING O‘RNI: XALQARO TAJRIBA VA MILLIY YONDASHUV
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20817485Keywords:
Ekologik nizolar, sud amaliyoti, sud hay’atlari, texnik ekspertlar, xalqaro ekologik huquq, ekologik adolat, ekologik ekspertizaAbstract
Ushbu maqolada global ekologik inqirozlar sharoitida O‘zbekiston Respublikasi yangi tahrirdagi
Konstitutsiyasining 49-moddasida mustahkamlangan fuqarolarning ekologik huquqlarini sud orqali himoya qilish
masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada ekologik nizolarni hal etishda milliy sud amaliyotining bugungi holati baholanib,
Hindistonning Milliy Ekologik Sud hay’ati (NGT), Braziliya va Boliviyaning ilg‘or institutsional modellarini O‘zbekiston
sud-huquq tizimiga implementatsiya qilish imkoniyatlari tadqiq etilgan. Hindiston tajribasi asosida milliy sudlarda
texnik ekspertlar kengashlarini shakllantirish, Braziliya modeli tizimida jamoatchilik da’volari vakolatlarini kengaytirish
hamda Boliviyaning tabiat obyektlari mustaqilligini tan olish yondashuvi prizmasida Orol bo‘yi kabi ekologik ofat
hududlariga mustaqil huquqiy subyektlik maqomini berish masalalari ilgari suriladi. Tadqiqot yakunida, O‘zbekiston
mahalliy va ma’muriy sudlari tizimida ixtisoslashgan ekologik sud hay’atlarini tashkil etish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar
berilgan.
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