YOSHLAR BANDLIGIDA KO‘NIKMALAR NOMUTANOSIBLIGI MUAMMOLARI VA YECHIMLARI
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17306843##semicolon##
yoshlar bandligi, ko‘nikmalar nomutanosibligi, skills mismatch, mehnat bozori, ta’lim islohoti, ishsizlik, daromad tengsizligi, iqtisodiy o‘sish, demografik farqlar, raqamli ko‘nikmalar, texnologik o‘zgarishlar, kasbiy o‘quv dasturlari, siyosiy choralar, global ta’sir##article.abstract##
Yoshlar bandligidagi ko‘nikmalar nomutanosibligi — yoshlarning mehnat bozorida mavjud ko‘nikmalari va ish
beruvchilar talab etayotgan ko‘nikmalar o‘rtasidagi farq bo‘lib, global iqtisodiyotning dolzarb muammolaridan biridir. Ushbu
nomutanosiblik texnologik o‘zgarishlar, ta’limning orqada qolishi va demografik omillar bilan bog‘liq. WEF ma’lumotlariga
ko‘ra, 2025-yilga borib yoshlarning 57 foizi ko‘nikmalar nomutanosibligiga duch kelishi mumkin, bu global iqtisodiyotga
11,5 trillion dollar zarar yetkazadi. Pandemiya nomutanosiblikni tezlashtirdi, raqamli ko‘nikmalar talabini oshirdi.
Malayziyada bitiruvchilar orasida nomutanosiblik ishsizlikni 4,1 foizga oshirgan. Ijtimoiy ta’siri katta: ayollar va qishloq
yoshlari ko‘proq ta’sirlanadi. Buyuk Britaniyada turizm sohasida nomutanosiblik 63 foizni tashkil etadi. ILO ma’lumotlariga
ko‘ra, nomutanosiblik yoshlar ishsizligiga 13 foiz hissa qo‘shadi. Muammo ta’lim va siyosiy choralar etishmasligi bilan
bog‘liq. WEF, ILO va UNICEF tadqiqotlarida dolzarbligi tasdiqlanadi. Iqtisodiy modellari — Human Capital Theory va
boshqalar. O‘lchash usullari — tematik tahlil va regressiya. Ushbu kirishda sabablari, ta’siri va yechimlari yoritiladi
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1. National Conference of State Legislatures. (2024). Brief strategies for youth employment. https://www.ncsl.org/laborand-
employment/strategies-for-youth-employment
2. DevelopmentAid. (2021). Skills mismatch serious obstacle for youth in search of jobs worldwide. https://www.
developmentaid.org/news-stream/post/109101/skills-mismatch-serious-obstacle-for-youth
3. World Economic Forum. (2022). How to address the widening youth skills gap. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2022/03/
how-to-address-the-widening-youth-skills-gap/
4. PwC. (n.d.). Addressing the youth employment and skilling challenge. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/upskilling/aglobal-
strategic-collaboration-with-unicef-and-genu/addressing-the-youth-employment-and-skilling-challenge.html
5. NHI Columbus. (n.d.). Innovative youth employment strategies for today’s economy. https://www.nhicolumbus.org/
innovative-youth-employment-strategies-for-todays-economy.html
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