XIZMATLAR SOHASI VA KAMBAG‘ALLIK O‘RTASIDAGI O‘ZARO BOG‘LIQLIK
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17580560##article.subject##:
xizmatlar sohasi; kambag‘allik; bandlik; ishchi kuchi malakasi; sifatli xizmatlar; hududiy tengsizlik; ijtimoiy barqarorlik; ta’lim; sog‘liqni saqlash; transport xizmatlari; milliy siyosat##article.abstract##
Ushbu maqola xizmatlar sohasi va kambag‘allik o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlikni tizimli ravishda tahlil qiladi.
Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, xizmatlar sektori kengayganda kambag‘allik darajasining pasayishi avtomatik tarzda
sodir bo‘lmaydi; bu jarayon sektor tarkibi, ishchi kuchining malakasi, xizmat sifati, hududiy qamrov hamda ijtimoiy-siyosiy
sharoitlar kabi bir qator omillarga bog‘liq. Empirik tadqiqotlar asosida ta’lim, sog‘liqni saqlash va transport tarmoqlari
kambag‘allikni kamaytirishda eng samarali yo‘nalishlar ekani aniqlangan. Shu bilan birga, past malakali ishchi kuchi,
xizmatlar sifati va hududiy nomutanosiblik xizmatlar sohasi kengayishining samaradorligini cheklashi mumkinligi qayd
etilgan. Maqolada xizmatlar sektori kengayishi orqali kambag‘allikni kamaytirishning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy mexanizmlari ham
yoritilgan. Xususan, ish bilan bandlikni oshirish, sifatli xizmatlarni taqdim etish hamda hududlar bo‘yicha teng qamrovni
ta’minlash orqali kambag‘allik darajasini sezilarli darajada kamaytirish mumkinligi asoslab berilgan
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