RECENT MEDICAL TOURISM RESEARCH IN THE WEB OF SCIENCE CORE COLLECTION

RECENT MEDICAL TOURISM RESEARCH IN THE WEB OF SCIENCE CORE COLLECTION

Authors

  • Hao Xiaohui

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21273453

Keywords:

medical tourism; health tourism; CiteSpace; destination management; wellness tourism; SDG3

Abstract

Medical tourism has entered a post-pandemic development stage. Destination competitiveness,
patient satisfaction, service quality, clinical safety, the recovery of wellness tourism, and digital continuous
care are increasingly seen as interconnected issues, rather than isolated market factors. This paper uses 535
articles on the topic of medical tourism retrieved from the Web of Science database between 2024 and June
30, 2026, and analyzes the knowledge structure and cutting-edge issues of recent medical tourism research
using CiteSpace keyword co-occurrence maps. The results show that medical tourism research has formed a
research network centered on medical tourism and health tourism, with satisfaction, healthcare, management,
destination, service quality, wellness tourism, and impact as important nodes. The field is shifting from simple
research on low-cost cross-border surgeries and destination marketing to a comprehensive research framework
that is patient-centered and considers destination governance, healthcare quality, risk control, sustainable
development, and digital continuous care. The study argues that the competitive advantage of future medical
tourism destinations should not come solely from prices and hospital infrastructure, but rather from transparent
service processes, auditable clinical quality, cross-cultural communication, postoperative follow-up, data
security, and transnational regulatory cooperation.

Author Biography

Hao Xiaohui

Researcher of the “Silk Road” International University
of Tourism and Cultural Heritage

References

1. Ahmad, R. W., Maqsood, T., & Khan, A. U. R. (2025). MedTourChain: a blockchain-powered secure

communication framework for telemedicine in medical tourism. Telecommunication Systems, 88(4). https://

doi.org/10.1007/s11235-025-01370-3

2. Alp, G., & Yilmaz, Y. (2024). Medical tourism destination image: Scale development. International Journal

of Tourism Research, 26(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2723

3. Asa, G. A., Fauk, N. K., McLean, C., & Ward, P. R. (2024). Medical tourism among Indonesians: a scoping

review. Bmc Health Services Research, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10528-1

4. Babaei, Y. S., Sazvar, Z., Nayeri, S., & Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, R. (2026). A two-stage framework for a

resilient medical tourism supply chain considering social aspects and supplier evaluation under uncertainty:

a real-case study. Annals of Operations Research, 361(3), 1269–1315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-

024-06128-9

5. Campbell, A., Restrepo, C., Luna-Pisciotti, T., & Hernandez, M. (2025). Safety and Outcomes in Plastic

Surgery Medical Tourism: A Review of 2324 Patients and 7141 Procedures. Plastic and Reconstructive

Surgery-Global Open, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000007113

6. Cha, J., Jo, M., Lee, T. J., & Hyun, S. S. (2024). Characteristics of market segmentation for sustainable

medical tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2626

7. Dobbie, L. J., Birney, S., Breen, C., Bryant, S., Clare, K., Ciudin, A., Felsenreich, D. M., Halford, J. C.

G., Heneghan, H., Di Lorenzo, N., Mooney, V., Parmar, C., O’Connell, J., O’Malley, G., Woodward, E.,

Yumuk, V. D., Peterli, R., Mcgowan, B., & BMT Consensus Grp. (2025). European recommendations from

healthcare professionals and people living with obesity on safe practice for bariatric and metabolic surgery

medical tourism: a modified Delphi consensus statement from EASO, IFSO-EC, and ECPO. International

Journal of Surgery, 111(2), 1711–1723. https://doi.org/10.1097/JS9.0000000000002171

8. England, C., Bromham, N., Needham-Taylor, A., Hounsome, J., Gillen, E., Ingram, B. J., Davies, J.,

Edwards, A., & Lewis, R. (2026). Complications and costs to the UK National Health Service due to

outward medical tourism for elective surgery: a rapid review. Bmj Open, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/

bmjopen-2025-109050

9. Fatmawati, A. M., & Sewu, P. L. S. (2026). Blockchain-Based Telemedicine in Cross-Border Medical

Tourism Post-Treatment Care. Health Information Science, His 2025, 16392, 156–166. https://doi.

org/10.1007/978-981-95-6304-3_14

10. Figueiredo, N., Abrantes, J. L., & Costa, S. (2024). Mapping the Sustainable Development in Health

Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051901

11. Hery, D., Schwarte, B., Patel, K., Elliott, J. O., & Vasko, S. (2024). Plastic Surgery Tourism: Complications,

Costs, and Unnecessary Spending? Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open forum, 6. https://doi.org/10.1093/

asjof/ojad113

12. Ikhtiyorovna, K. D., & Salimovich, I. N. (2026). Digital marketing strategies for sustainable medical

tourism development: a framework for emerging destinations. Frontiers in Communication, 11. https://doi.

org/10.3389/fcomm.2026.1798866

13. Jalali, M., Haghgoshayie, E., Janati, A., Yoshari, P., & Khodayari-Zarnaq, R. (2025). Health tourism: a

global perspective on the barriers and facilitators. Discover Public Health, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/

s12982-025-00545-2

14. Jiang, M. Y., Qiao, G. H., Hou, S. H., & Zhao, L. D. (2026). Understanding the Impact of Psychological

Distance on Medical Tourism Intention: The Health Belief Model Perspective. Journal of Quality Assurance

in Hospitality & Tourism, 27(2), 322–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2024.2338769

15. Karadayi-Usta, S. (2025). Sustainable medical tourism service network with a stakeholder perspective.

Current Issues in Tourism, 28(2), 321–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2024.2309148

16. Kumar, S. S., Sarkar, S., Kumar, V., & Bhattacharjee, B. (2025). An examination of influencing factors on

service experiences to improve healthcare quality in medical tourism. Tqm Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/

TQM-07-2024-0248

17. Li, X. B., Hyun, S. S., & Kim, H. S. (2024). Perception of medical practitioners on the importance of medical

tourism services. International Journal of Tourism Research, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2617

18. Liu, M. Y., & Wang, B. Y. (2025). Integrating natural non-pharmaceutical therapies into medical tourism: a

dynamic health portrait-driven model for proactive older adult health and public health services. Frontiers

in Public Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1580082

19. Mason, A. M., & Ashmore, A. (2025). Medical tourism patient guidance: A content analysis of risk reduction

guidelines available to global health seekers. International Journal of Healthcare Management. https://doi.

org/10.1080/20479700.2025.2535987

20. McGirr, J., Gregg, E. W., McNamara, D. A., & O’Malley, G. (2025). Bariatric and metabolic surgery medical

tourism: the compelling need for regulation through transnational collaboration. Bmj Global Health, 10(7).

https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2025-019546

21. Peng, C. K., Zou, Y. G., & Jin, D. (2026). Wellness tourism healing: a systematic review unveiling how

cultural symbolic experiences influence health recovery. Tourism Review, 81(5), 1490–1510. https://doi.

org/10.1108/TR-10-2024-0918

22. Son, J. (2026). The role of warmth and competence in medical tourism: examining patient evaluations and

the moderating effect of health literacy. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 31(5), 991–1011. https://

doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2025.2556207

23. Wong, A. K. F., Vongvisitsin, T. B., Li, P., Pan, Y. Y., & Ryan, C. (2024). Revisiting medical tourism research:

Critical reviews and implications for destination management and marketing. Journal of Destination

Marketing & Management, 33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2024.100924

24. Zhong, X. Q., & Chan, C. S. (2024). Opportunities, challenges and implications of medical tourism

development in Hong Kong. International Journal of Tourism Research, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/

jtr.2615

Downloads

Published

2026-07-01

How to Cite

Hao Xiaohui. (2026). RECENT MEDICAL TOURISM RESEARCH IN THE WEB OF SCIENCE CORE COLLECTION. GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT, 4(7), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21273453
Loading...