OʻZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA YASHIL LOYIHALARNI MOLIYALASHTIRISH: HOLAT, MUAMMOLAR VA ISTIQBOLLAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20256120Keywords:
yashil moliyalashtirish, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya, yashil obligatsiyalar, SDG obligatsiyalari, yashil iqtisodiyot, quyosh energiyasi, shamol energiyasi, investitsiyalar, energetika infratuzilmasi, barqaror rivojlanishAbstract
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida amalga oshirilayotgan davlat dasturlari doirasidagi
yashil loyihalarni moliyalashtirish holati ilmiy jihatdan tahlil etilgan. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA),
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Bank hamda United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP)ning 2020–2023-yillardagi ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, mamlakatda qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalari
umumiy o‘rnatilgan quvvati 1 908 MVtdan 2 382 MVtgacha yetgan. Quyosh va shamol energiyasi ulushi esa hali rivojlanish
bosqichida bo‘lib, 2021-yilda atigi 100 MVt quvvatga ega quyosh elektr stansiyasi ishga tushirilgan. 2021-yilda qariyb
235 mln AQSh dollari miqdorida SDG obligatsiyalari, 2023-yilda esa taxminan 350 mln AQSh dollarlik birinchi yashil
suveren yevroobligatsiyalar chiqarilgan. Toza energiya sohasiga xususiy investitsiyalar hajmi 2023-yilda 2 mlrd AQSh
dollariga yetgan. Biroq qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalari ulushi umumiy quvvat tarkibida hali ham 14 foizni tashkil
etib, tartibga solish bazasining yetarli darajada rivojlanmaganligi, kapital bozori imkoniyatlarining cheklanganligi hamda
transmissiya infratuzilmasidagi muammolar kabi tizimli to‘siqlar saqlanib qolmoqda. Tadqiqotda strategik takliflar asosida
yashil moliyalashtirish mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish yo‘llari ilgari surilgan
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