OʻZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA YASHIL LOYIHALARNI MOLIYALASHTIRISH: HOLAT, MUAMMOLAR VA ISTIQBOLLAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20256120Ключевые слова:
yashil moliyalashtirish, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya, yashil obligatsiyalar, SDG obligatsiyalari, yashil iqtisodiyot, quyosh energiyasi, shamol energiyasi, investitsiyalar, energetika infratuzilmasi, barqaror rivojlanishАннотация
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida amalga oshirilayotgan davlat dasturlari doirasidagi
yashil loyihalarni moliyalashtirish holati ilmiy jihatdan tahlil etilgan. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA),
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Bank hamda United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP)ning 2020–2023-yillardagi ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, mamlakatda qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalari
umumiy o‘rnatilgan quvvati 1 908 MVtdan 2 382 MVtgacha yetgan. Quyosh va shamol energiyasi ulushi esa hali rivojlanish
bosqichida bo‘lib, 2021-yilda atigi 100 MVt quvvatga ega quyosh elektr stansiyasi ishga tushirilgan. 2021-yilda qariyb
235 mln AQSh dollari miqdorida SDG obligatsiyalari, 2023-yilda esa taxminan 350 mln AQSh dollarlik birinchi yashil
suveren yevroobligatsiyalar chiqarilgan. Toza energiya sohasiga xususiy investitsiyalar hajmi 2023-yilda 2 mlrd AQSh
dollariga yetgan. Biroq qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalari ulushi umumiy quvvat tarkibida hali ham 14 foizni tashkil
etib, tartibga solish bazasining yetarli darajada rivojlanmaganligi, kapital bozori imkoniyatlarining cheklanganligi hamda
transmissiya infratuzilmasidagi muammolar kabi tizimli to‘siqlar saqlanib qolmoqda. Tadqiqotda strategik takliflar asosida
yashil moliyalashtirish mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish yo‘llari ilgari surilgan
Библиографические ссылки
1. Dikau, S., & Volz, U. (2021). Central bank mandates, sustainability objectives and the promotion of green finance.
Ecological Economics, 184, 107022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107022
2. IPCC. (2022). Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth
Assessment Report. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157926
3. Climate Bonds Initiative. (2024). Sustainable Debt: Global State of the Market 2023. London: CBI. https://www.
climatebonds.net/files/reports/cbi_sotm23_02e.pdf
4. OECD. (2023). Financing Uzbekistan’s Green Transition: Capital Market Development and Opportunities for Green
Bond Issuance. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/27d2489d-en
5. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2022-yil 2-dekabrdagi “2030-yilgacha O‘zbekistonda “yashil” iqtisodiyotga
o‘tish va “yashil” o‘sishni ta’minlash dasturi to‘g‘risida” PQ-436-son qarori.https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/5805
6. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy banki. (2023). Yillik hisobot 2022. Toshkent: O‘zMB. https://cbu.uz/uz/press_center/
reports/39793/
7. Schoenmaker, D., & Volz, U. (Eds.). (2022). Scaling up Sustainable Finance and Investment in the Global South.
London: CEPR Press. https://cepr.org/publications/books-and-reports/scaling-sustainable-finance-and-investmentglobal-
south
8. ADB. (2023). Uzbekistan Projects — Renewable Energy. Manila: Asian Development Bank. https://www.adb.org/
countries/uzbekistan/projects
9. UNEP. (2022). State of Finance for Nature 2022. Nairobi: UNEP. https://www.unep.org/resources/state-financenature-
2022
10. Vaxabov, A.V., Xajibakiev, Sh.X. va boshqalar. (2020). Yashil iqtisodiyot: darslik. Toshkent: “Universitet” nashriyoti. 262 b.
11. IRENA. (2024). Renewable Capacity Statistics 2024. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency. https://
www.irena.org/Data/Statistical-Profiles
Загрузки
Опубликован
Как цитировать
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2026 ЗЕЛЁНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И РАЗВИТИЕ
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.