BARQAROR SHAHARSOZLIKNI TA’MINLASHDA TRANSPORT INFRATUZILMASINING EKOLOGIK VA IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGINI BAHOLASH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21283079Keywords:
transport infratuzilmasi, ijtimoiy baholash, foyda-xarajat tahlili, ijtimoiy foyda, atrof-muhitga zarar, ekologik baholash.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada transport infratuzilmasini yaratish jarayonida jamiyat uchun yuzaga
keladigan asosiy foyda va zarar turlari tahlil qilinadi, ularning ekologik hamda iqtisodiy samaradorligini
baholashdagi mavjud muammolar aniqlanadi va mazkur ta’sirlarni ijtimoiy baholash tizimiga integratsiya qilish
usullari taklif etiladi. Shuningdek, ushbu yondashuvni O‘zbekistonda 2030-yilgacha yo‘l tarmog‘ini rivojlantirish
loyihalarini tahlil qilishda qo‘llash natijalari yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda ekologik zarar va ijtimoiy ta’sirlarni bozorga
xos bo‘lmagan baholash usullari asosida aniqlashning metodologik asoslarini takomillashtirish hamda ushbu
yo‘nalishda ilmiy tadqiqotlarni kengaytirish istiqbollari asoslab berilgan. Ekologik zararni baholash transport
infratuzilmasi loyihalarini kompleks ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy tahlil qilishning ajralmas qismi sifatida e’tirof etiladi.
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