O‘ZBEKISTONDA EKSPORTNI OSHIRISHDA AKT RIVOJLANISHINING O‘RNI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19885495Ключевые слова:
AKT, O‘zbekiston, eksport, raqamli texnologiyalar.Аннотация
Ushbu tadqiqotda O‘zbekiston Respublikasining 14 ta ma’muriy-hududiy birligi bo‘yicha 2010–2024-yillar
oralig‘idagi statistik ma’lumotlardan foydalanildi. Tadqiqotda axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari (AKT) sohasining
eksport hajmiga ta’siri 210 ta kuzatuvdan iborat panel ma’lumotlar asosida empirik jihatdan tahlil qilindi. Asosiy mustaqil
o‘zgaruvchilar sifatida axborot va aloqa xizmatlari hajmi hamda kompyuter va texnik xizmatlar hajmi tanlandi, bog‘liq o‘zgaruvchi
sifatida esa yillik eksport hajmi (AQSh dollarida) olindi.
Ma’lumotlarni tahlil qilishda tasodifiy ta’sir va qat’iy ta’sir modellari, shuningdek, ularning robustlik tekshiruv usullaridan
foydalanildi. Tahlil natijalari shuni ko‘rsatdiki, tanlab olingan AKT ko‘rsatkichlaridan kompyuter va texnik xizmatlar sohasining
rivojlanishi mamlakat hududlarining eksport salohiyatini oshirishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Mazkur ko‘rsatkich
bilan eksport hajmi o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik statistik jihatdan ahamiyatli hamda musbat koeffitsiyentga ega ekani aniqlandi.
Biroq axborot va aloqa xizmatlari ko‘rsatkichi modellashtirish jarayonida ushbu omillar o‘rtasidagi yuqori korrelyatsiya
sababli multikollinearlik muammosiga duch kelib, manfiy koeffitsiyentni namoyon etdi. Nazorat o‘zgaruvchilari sifatida
kiritilgan savdo ochiqligi va yalpi savdo hajmining eksport hajmiga ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi ham isbotlandi. Olingan natijalar
mamlakatda AKT sohasiga oid siyosatni eksport strategiyasi bilan uzviy uyg‘unlashtirish muhimligini ko‘rsatdi hamda ushbu
yo‘nalish bo‘yicha tegishli tavsiyalar ishlab chiqildi.
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