O‘ZBEKISTONDA IQTISODIY O‘SISH VA CO₂ EMISSIYASI: EKOLOGIK KUZNETS EGRI CHIZIG‘I (EKC) ASOSIDA TAHLIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20137042Ключевые слова:
Ekologik Kuznets egri chizig‘i (EKC), CO₂ emissiyasi, iqtisodiy o‘sish, YaIM, kvadratik model, O‘zbekiston, atrof-muhit ifloslanishi, barqaror rivojlanish, energiya samaradorligi, ekologik siyosat, teskari U-shaklidagi bog‘liqlik, yashil iqtisodiyot.Аннотация
Ushbu maqola O‘zbekistonda iqtisodiy o‘sish va CO₂ emissiyasi o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni Ekologik Kuznets
egri chizig‘i (EKC) modeli asosida tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. EKC gipotezasiga ko‘ra, iqtisodiy rivojlanishning dastlabki
bosqichlarida atrof-muhit ifloslanishi ortadi, ma’lum daromad darajasiga yetgandan so‘ng esa ekologik bosim kamayishni
boshlaydi. Tadqiqotda O‘zbekistonning 2000–2023-yillardagi yalpi ichki mahsulot (YaIM) va CO₂ emissiyasi ko‘rsatkichlari
tahlil qilingan. Kvadratik regressiya modeli qo‘llanilib, YaIM va uning kvadrati mustaqil o‘zgaruvchilar, CO₂ emissiyasi esa
bog‘liq o‘zgaruvchi sifatida olingan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, O‘zbekistonda EKC gipotezasi qisman tasdiqlanadi: YaIM
o‘sishi bilan CO₂ emissiyasi ham ortgan
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