DAVLAT-XUSUSIY SHERIKLIK LOYIHALARIDA MOLIYAVIY RISKLARNI BAHOLASH VA BOSHQARISH: O‘ZBEKISTON TAJRIBASI VA XALQARO YONDASHUVLAR (2019-2025 YILLAR)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21332210Ключевые слова:
davlat-xususiy sheriklik, moliyaviy risk, risklarni taqsimlash, shartli majburiyat, fiskal barqarorlik, loyihaviy moliya, PFRAM, infratuzilma, O‘zbekistonАннотация
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida 2019-2025-yillarda davlat-xususiy sheriklik
(DXSh) loyihalarida moliyaviy risklarni baholash va boshqarishning nazariy hamda amaliy jihatlari tahlil
qilingan. Tadqiqotning maqsadi — mamlakat amaliyotini xalqaro yondashuvlar bilan qiyoslash va riskmenejment
tizimini takomillashtirishga oid tavsiyalar ishlab chiqish. Tadqiqot sifatiy yondashuv asosida rasmiy
hujjatlar, XVF, Jahon banki va Xalqaro moliya korporatsiyasi hisobotlari hamda yetakchi ilmiy nashrlarning
kontent-tahlili asosida amalga oshirildi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, energetika loyihalarida risklarni taqsimlash
xalqaro amaliyotga muvofiq amalga oshirilmoqda. Biroq loyiha darajasida fiskal risklar va shartli majburiyatlarni
miqdoriy baholashning yagona, majburiy metodologiyasi hali shakllanish bosqichida. Tadqiqotning ilmiy
yangiligi energetika sohasidagi risklarni taqsimlash amaliyotini umumlashtirgan matritsa taklif etilgani hamda
PFRAM modelini milliy darajada joriy etish mexanizmi asoslanganidadir. Tahlil asosida risk-menejment tizimini
takomillashtirishga oid to‘rtta tavsiya ishlab chiqilgan
Библиографические ссылки
1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining 2019-yil 10-maydagi “Davlat-xususiy sheriklik to‘g‘risida” O‘RQ-537-
son Qonuni. https://lex.uz/ru/docs/4329272
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projects. International Journal of Project Management, 20(2), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-
7863(00)00040-5
4. International Finance Corporation. (2023). IFC helps boost provision of cost-effective, energy-efficient
power in Uzbekistan through landmark PPP. https://www.ifc.org
5. World Bank. (2024). Uzbekistan to build new solar plant and first battery energy storage system with World
Bank Group support. https://www.worldbank.org
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8. World Bank, & International Monetary Fund. (2024). Uzbekistan: Joint World Bank–IMF Debt Sustainability
Analysis. https://documents1.worldbank.org
9. International Monetary Fund, & World Bank. (2019). PPP Fiscal Risk Assessment Model (PFRAM 2.0):
User Manual. https://www.imf.org/external/np/fad/publicinvestment/pdf/PFRAM2.pdf
10. International Organization for Standardization. (2018). ISO 31000:2018. Risk management — Guidelines.
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11. World Bank. (2019). PPP Risk Allocation Tool (2019 ed.). https://ppp.worldbank.org
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partnership (PPP) projects (1990–2013). International Journal of Project Management, 33(6), 1335–1346.
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