AGRAR SEKTORDA TADBIRKORLIK SUBYEKTLARI SAMARADORLIGIGA HUDUDIY OPTIMALLASHTIRISH YONDASHUVI
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21714635##semicolon##
agrotadbirkorlik, samaradorlik muvozanati, integral indeks, resurs cheklovi, marjinal samaradorlik, hududiy optimallashtirish, hududiy rivojlanish.##article.abstract##
Maqolada hududlarda agrotadbirkorlik samaradorligini baholash va uning muvozanat
holatini aniqlash bo‘yicha integral metodik yondashuv taklif etiladi. Tadqiqotda “samaradorlik muvozanati”
tushunchasi iqtisodiy natija, resurs qaytimi, ijtimoiy ta’sir, innovatsion faollik, bozorga chiqish imkoniyati va
ekologik barqarorlik o‘rtasidagi optimal nisbat sifatida izohlanadi. Metodika normallashtirilgan indikatorlar,
vaznlangan integral indeks, maqsadli me’yorlardan og‘ish masofasi va resurs cheklovlari sharoitida marjinal
samaradorliklarni tenglashtirish qoidalariga asoslanadi. Natijalar qismida indekslar tizimi, hisoblash algoritmi,
hududiy klasterlar kesimida talqin qilish usuli hamda Qashqadaryo viloyati misolida qo‘llash mumkin bo‘lgan
amaliy sxema keltirilgan. Taklif etilayotgan yondashuv agrotadbirkorlikni faqat yalpi mahsulot o‘sishi bilan emas,
balki qo‘shilgan qiymat, ozuqa hamda yer-suv resurslaridan foydalanish, qayta ishlash, bandlik, innovatsiya
qaytimi va ekologik cheklovlarni hisobga olgan holda baholash imkonini beradi
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