OʻZBEKISTON VILOYATLARIDA TURISTIK XIZMATLAR EKSPORTINING BARQAROR DIVERSIFIKATSIYASI: HUDUDIY KONSENTRATSIYA VA BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH TENDENSIYALARI TAHLILI
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20489902##article.subject##:
hududiy diversifikatsiya, turistik xizmatlar eksporti, konsentratsiya indikatorlari, Theil indeksi, β-konvergensiya, BDI indeksi, barqaror turizm, O‘zbekiston##article.abstract##
Maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasining 14 ta hududiy birligi (12 ta viloyat, Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasi
va Toshkent shahri) bo‘yicha turistik xizmatlar eksportining 2024-2025-yillardagi hududiy taqsimoti tahlil qilingan.
Tadqiqotda kompleks konsentratsiya indikatorlari — Theil indeksi, CR4 koeffitsiyenti, variatsiya koeffitsiyenti hamda
modifikatsiyalashgan Gini indikatori qo‘llanilgan. Tahlil natijalari hududiy diversifikatsiya darajasining kuchayganini
ko‘rsatadi: Theil indeksi 0,556 dan 0,498 gacha, CR1 ko‘rsatkichi esa 35,8 % dan 31,5 % gacha kamaygan. Shuningdek,
β-konvergensiya gipotezasi sinovdan o‘tkazilib, β = -7,23 qiymati hududlar o‘rtasida zaif shartli konvergensiya mavjudligini
ko‘rsatgan. Hududlarning o‘sish-o‘lcham matritsasi asosida to‘rtta strategik guruh ajratilgan. Tadqiqot yakunida hududiy
turizm boshqaruvi samaradorligini monitoring qilish vositasi sifatida Integral Barqaror Diversifikatsiya Indeksi (BDI) taklif
etilgan. Mazkur yondashuv hududiy turizm siyosatini takomillashtirish va eksport salohiyatini muvozanatli rivojlantirishga
xizmat qiladi.
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