O‘ZBEKISTONDA VA G‘ARB MAMLAKATLARIDA XAYRIYA YONDASHUVLARI: IJTIMOIY, IQTISODIY VA SHAXSIY OMILLARNING QIYOSIY NAZARIY VA EMPIRIK TAHLILI
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18061093##article.subject##:
qiyosiy tahlil, xayriya faoliyati, shaxsiy farovonlik, ijtimoiy me’yorlar, O‘zbekiston va G‘arb.##article.abstract##
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston va G‘arb mamlakatlarida xayriya xulq-atvorini shakllantiruvchi omillar qiyosiy
tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot Rejalashtirilgan xulq nazariyasi (Theory of Planned Behavior – TPB), Normativ faollashtirish
nazariyasi (Norm Activation Theory – NAT) hamda shaxsiy farovonlik yondashuvlariga tayangan holda, ushbu
nazariyalarning o‘tish davri iqtisodiyotida qay darajada amal qilishini baholashga qaratilgan. Empirik tahlil O‘zbekistonda
2025-yilda o‘tkazilgan 348 nafar respondent ishtirokidagi so‘rovnoma ma’lumotlariga asoslanib, Partial Least Squares
Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) usuli yordamida amalga oshirildi hamda natijalar G‘arb mamlakatlarida chop
etilgan empirik tadqiqotlar bilan solishtirildi.
Natijalar O‘zbekiston sharoitida xayriya faoliyati asosan daromad darajasi, subyektiv baxt va sog‘liq kabi emotsionaliqtisodiy
omillar bilan belgilanayotganini, G‘arb mamlakatlarida esa ijtimoiy ishonch, normativ qadriyatlar va institutsional
mexanizmlar ustun ahamiyat kasb etishini ko‘rsatdi. Tadqiqot xulosalari xayriya xulq-atvorining universal emas, balki
chuqur ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy kontekstga bog‘liq ekanini tasdiqlab, moslashtirilgan psixo-iqtisodiy modellarni ishlab chiqish
zarurligini ta’kidlaydi.
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