HUDUDLARNING QIYOSIY USTUNLIKLARI ASOSIDA YUQORI DAROMADLI ISH O‘RINLARINI YARATISH: “HUDUD– IXTISOSLASHUV–KASB–ISH BERUVCHI– DAROMAD” MODELI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21472866Ключевые слова:
hududiy rivojlanish, qiyosiy ustunlik, yuqori daromadli ish o‘rni, qiymat zanjiri, mahalla ixtisoslashuvi, kasbiy tayyorlash, kichik biznes, aholi daromadiАннотация
Maqolada O‘zbekiston hududlarida yuqori daromadli ish o‘rinlarini yaratishning hududiy
differensiallashgan modeli ishlab chiqilgan. Tadqiqotning maqsadi hududning resursi yoki mavjud tarmog‘ini
o‘z-o‘zidan ustunlik deb qabul qilmasdan, uni kasb, ish beruvchi va qiymat zanjiri orqali aholi daromadiga
aylantirish mexanizmini asoslashdan iborat. Strukturaviy-dinamik, qiyosiy, tipologik va tizimli tahlil usullari
qo‘llanildi. 2020–2025-yillarda yalpi ichki mahsulot va ish haqining o‘sishi, 2025-yildagi tarmoq hamda hududiy
tuzilma, kichik tadbirkorlik va turizm ko‘rsatkichlari tahlil qilindi. Natijada “hudud–ixtisoslashuv–kasb–ish
beruvchi–daromad” zanjiri, hududiy daromad samarasi formulasi va yuqori daromadli ish o‘rni pasporti taklif
etildi. Yuqori daromadlilikni mamlakat bo‘yicha yagona nominal chegarada emas, hudud o‘rtacha ish haqining
1,2–1,5 baravari yoki oilaning o‘rtacha jon boshiga daromadidan yuqori barqaror mehnat natijasi orqali baholash
tavsiya qilindi. Model hududiy siyosat, investitsiya loyihalari, kasbiy tayyorlash va mahalla ixtisoslashuvini
yagona natija – barqaror daromad bilan bog‘laydi.
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